由新东方俞敏洪老师从上百套真题中提炼而出。 ,@Xl?
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American ?(H/a-(:v}
antelope, or pronghorn. >k5nU^|B1
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2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will YRqIC -_
live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. YP/BX52v
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3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and ;mu^WIj
surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions 7?xTJN)G
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4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a uL`;KD
general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. ,!Gw40t
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5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in ;kDz9Va
the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. ,dP-sD;<
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6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need Pd6 p)zj
there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. QOB>TvE
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7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to 1ve
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employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. j@
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8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting wknX\,`Q
to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. P;C3{>G9
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9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while u,I_p[`E
slander is spoken. W$=Ad *
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10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of ;N#d'E\
the lower leg. akoK4!z
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11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp E0[ec6^qwY
taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue A!\g!*
vegetable dyes red. {1Z8cV
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12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her :Xqq
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ability to give emotional depth to her songs. jhl9
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的 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of p3`ND;KQ
what is conceived to be reality. ~bC{R&p
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14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they 4$ya$Y%s%
communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. BIqZg$
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15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where G(" S6u
once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. R7pdwKD
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16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more ~.;+uH<i
accurate sundials with which to regulate them. %ukFn
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17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set pUi|&F K">
of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by -PPH]?],
others. p~Di\AQ/
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18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients )RG@D\t ,
to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. `lygJI?H+{
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19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, VC$,Y
retaining its pitch over a long period of time. GgwO>[T
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20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the }coSMTMv6
United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. }86&?
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21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often 9$U@h7|Q`
called scape-goating. bis}zv^%v
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22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best 84 5a%A$
in its climate and soil. 1j"_@?H[
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23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s 7L)edR[
occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 2O;Lw@W
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24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a >zx]%
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substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. oe$&X&
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25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly HtY0=r
understood. J)tk<&X
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26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the WZ,}]D
United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. Va"H.]
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27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ~QzUQYG*
shipping and manufacturing center. F<H[-k*t/
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28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United wiHGTaR
States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had P5-1z&9O
a completely female medical staff. _sLSl;/t
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29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be Z1Y/2MVSb
remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. `Tw DR6&
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30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary X
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became associated with the idea of remembrance. ,t?c=u\5
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31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that ;J[ed>v;3
enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. ,6TF]6:
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32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by " ,k(*
scientists. i;Y3pF0%P
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33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the
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ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss l}w9c`f
of life. dZ^(e0& :H
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34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money *WTmS2?'h
used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money GY% ^!r
borrowed. 9)2kjBeb
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35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all SUGB)vEa
traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the t3
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machine and motion. w(/#isC
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36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is DN
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the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. vl}fC@%WRI
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37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been /1D]\k()
credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United xAlyik
States. ,yPs4',d
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38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are j:k}6]p}
frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. a*
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39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North d}B_ wz'
American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean I'sq0^
from those flowing into the Pacific. iB-h3/
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40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and NWL\"xp
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mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. V/N:Of:\R
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41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its @bfW-\ I
mining and farming combined. ''.P=
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42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls 4S9hz
and along stony cliffs for support. ppYIVI
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43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that |aWeo.;c
occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. ^v2-"mX<
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44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the VKGH+j[
expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. WC0gJy
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45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring I7=g8/JD
into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 6>L)
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46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that XHN*'@
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stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and x{'3eJ^8
protruding brows. :2v^pg|
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47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally [l`_2{:
laid. +F>9hA
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48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the lRO7 Ae
spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. 0;J#".(KQ
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49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational +O]jklS4H
are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 1UHlA8w7Q
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50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn 3P}^Wu
and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical 1&7~.S;km
importance in their economy. <q}w, XU
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51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of ^k#.;Q#4
information on a single map. 0oC5W?>8s
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52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes lhk=yVG3
whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both heizO",8.&
harmful and unnecessary. 7A,QA5G]C
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53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in 76'@}wNnw
the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production. f52*s#4}
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54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of n PAl8
many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning. J`I^F:y*
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55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably LvM;ZfAEv
began with the very first pictures ever made. [<0\v<{`L
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56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher &7 0o4~Fr
price than the same pearls told individually. 1K&_t
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57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami 9e aqq
tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio. Q|$?d4La8
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58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at I38j[Xk
less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four DTx!# [
hours. &gv{LJd5b
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59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea %B#(d)T*-
charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to
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prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. \gU=B|W
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least 2SABu796j
studied. J$+K't5BZ
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61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology Hyn* O)q!
can and does affect marketing activities. K|a
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62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the pBR9)T\n
microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern 0b3z(x!O
typewriter. L/+KY_b:*
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63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound Yw!(]8PYdU
together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called
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ligaments. `i"7; _HoV
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64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in _yH=w'8.
which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of
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the water in which the oyster lives. MJ%gF=$X
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65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many ;ND)h pD+
birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by BKJwM'~
certain aural clues. WGC'k
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66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel #q-7#pp
short distances over land. $LXz
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67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories k6(9Rw8bCk
postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were FV];od&c
responsible. s9 \HjK*+
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68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum q\I2lZ
yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other y]YUuJ9a
sciences. YT@D*\
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69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby i,R+C.6{
saving the seeds from freezing. wMx#dP4W8
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70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary =)O%5<Lwx
over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain ?z/ )Hkw
constant. I<}<!.Bc!
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71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such 9~lC/I')t
as plants and clay into power and then adding water. x[m&ILr
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72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and S
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act as hosts to many insect pests. #CcC& I
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73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much c
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of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at ,JVW
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present. s<hl>vY_'
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74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the P)9$}9i
very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered rd\:.
ridiculous. .kT}E5
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75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North ,+mH1#-3
America has drastically declined in the past forty years. L^b /+R#
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76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to %j7HIxZh
build its home. L2$`S'U W
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77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American #@^mA{Dt5
Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now M&q3xo"w
primarily kept as pets. #UYrSM@u
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78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists :@=;WB*0
have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. !STa}wl
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79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels hP$v,"$
has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a L';b908r2
tradition. R8(Bt73
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80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the *F)+- BB
most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the eCfy'US;@3
discerning eye. <Z:Fnp
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81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, QswbIP/>:'
marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of ~bsL
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extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape wSGW_{;-
our lives and our world. .`;
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82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of A."]6R<
expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a 873'=m&
powerful tool for reaching other human beings. M%S.Z4D
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83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of y'#i'0eeL
imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and M"l<::z
recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60 R|OY5@
percent. 48p< ~#<W\
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84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but +ia N[F$
William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he ?K>=>bS^h
remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in L4)
advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but 2z+-vT%
sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. |on$)vm
FKpyD
85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that '|~L9t
green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth /tqQAvj
live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its ?$Tp|<tx#
mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at 66jL2XU<
a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and @9ndr$t
the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. PD$@.pib
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86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative g*a|QBj%
purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and ,
lUr[xzV
glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural ?loP18S
b
flowers. ){S/h<4m
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87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, tIJ?caX5=
Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help *B ]5K{N
reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions $Il
:Yw_
of the United States. XeRbn
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88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had }_GI%+t
finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the '"~ 2xiin
dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building #lo1GoL\
the lines. tuW
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89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly 9EI Oa/*
cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases 530Z>
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passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. hDAxX=FM
:^92B?q
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a q\q8xF~[p
natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in = U)e_q
the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. >|!s7.H/J/
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91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become '
(o*l
increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation f.X<Mo
seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and G;k#06
indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert. ;E0aTV)Zp
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92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the %V2A}78
bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace. D @bnm
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93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they B4d\4S_r%
would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not J~,Ny_L
for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. Qe,aIh
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94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced p
#DJow
difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner mYRW/8+g
which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not B^yA+&3HI
go out of their way to court such excitement. QO|roE
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95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the fRT4,;
young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid "P
hP1;A9,
future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is. |
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96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they ;(1Xb
have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are ,'0Zd(s
not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. hNWZ1r~_
\cKY{(E
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates {=)g?!zC
goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the L%sskV(
world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no f:_mr zz
inclination to meet on the battlefield. 20Rj
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98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as z&x3":@u<
the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some I&lb5'6D
larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative <{xU.zp'
instincts are around. kl/eJN'S
WPnw
99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the M,V~oc5
echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying ZT'VF~
insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared )CAEqP
with radar, the principle of which is similar. dd&n>A3O=
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100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few Q#a<T4l
hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar o:x,zfW
without being penalized by expensive failure. +T|M U
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