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1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American {r~=mQ
antelope, or pronghorn. 2q(gWhcj
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2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will yk'L_M(=
live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. $NCR
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3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and D~bx'Wr+
surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions *8_Dn}u?Jx
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4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a ;.Ld6JRunw
general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
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5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in 4TI`
the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
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6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need %JH/|mA&|
there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. %{7*o5`
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7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to 5NC77}^.
employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. PhPe7^
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8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting >9mj/P D
to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. VC0T
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9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while ?lfyC/
slander is spoken. p>i8aN
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10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of Y<jX[ET!
the lower leg. d&AO4^
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11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp X- X`Z`o
taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue Qv`: E
vegetable dyes red. 5JEOLPS
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12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her MkHkM
ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 5}Id[%.x
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的 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of
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what is conceived to be reality. Caz5q|Oo
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14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they pY[b[ezb
communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. ?A3u2-
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15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where }& W=
once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. $f
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16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more _!VtM#G[
accurate sundials with which to regulate them. R?;mu^B
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17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set NMfHrYHbh
of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by |x.^rx`
others. )HC/J-
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18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients kI9I{ &J&
to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. `
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19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, M>|ZBEK
retaining its pitch over a long period of time. $U.|
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20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the S~ Z<-@S
United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. +Adk1N8
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21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often x
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called scape-goating. m?4hEwQxf
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22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best `)5WA{z
in its climate and soil. JV@G9PT
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23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s M)!"R [V
occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 9a=>gEF],@
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24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a %gs?~Xl)]
substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. :aBxyS*}G
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25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly gKl9Nkd!R
understood. 0;@>jo6,!
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26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the Y#Q!mbp
United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. ,`RX~ H=C
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27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major i}zz!dJT
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shipping and manufacturing center. I |c!:4
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28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United @MVul_@6
States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had 8B &EH+
a completely female medical staff. NJE*/_S
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29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be mv #hy
remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. |&{S ~^$
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30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary L%(NXSfu7
became associated with the idea of remembrance. ^\Z+Xq1~/
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31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that ~-6_-Y|
enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. j`"!G*Vh
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32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by J'sa{/
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scientists. qbD
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33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the EnlAgL']|
ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss FG[rH]
of life. ye=4<b_
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34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money $/C1s"C@O
used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money >W8"
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borrowed. HV)aVkr/&
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35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all +B1&bOb
traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the
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machine and motion. ` 6*]c n#(
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36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is B~ i
the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. J<+f7L
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37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been y]+5Y.Cw$
credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United BCe'J!
States. gN/>y1{a
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38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are f$\O:E=
frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. &K60n6q{aQ
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39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North bY.VNA
American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean K$Vu[!l`
from those flowing into the Pacific. wpYk
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40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and (m,H 5
mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. z2t+1In,
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41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its "r_wgl%
mining and farming combined. `j@1]%&z
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42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls t4#gW$+^?H
and along stony cliffs for support. a{r"$>0
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43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that 3sdL\
occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. I/tMFg
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44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the K&%CeUa
expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. H}5WglV.
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45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring m!Z<\2OP
into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. }}$@Tij19[
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46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that FMeBsI9pL
stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and z/xPI)R[
protruding brows. PBb&.<
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47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally p__wBUB
laid. -grf7w^
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48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the p9?kJKN
spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. v.Q#<@B^:
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49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational uOLShNo
are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. y`buY+5l
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50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn eNK
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and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical ; $80}TY '
importance in their economy. X2Z)>
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51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of KH;~VR8"/
information on a single map. wxo
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52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes 3._
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whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both /m"/#; ^l
harmful and unnecessary. $\h-F8|JMX
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53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in LZe)_9$
the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production. 0?>(H(D^/
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54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of jW`JThoq
many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning. UT
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55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably N7J?S~x
began with the very first pictures ever made. ? /z[Jx.
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56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher (^
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price than the same pearls told individually. )e?&'wa>
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57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami *C5`LgeX
tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio. u3+B/ 5x
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58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at h9ScN(|0y
less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four D1xGUz2r
hours. ZK^cG'^2|
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59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea Blzvn19'h
charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to PmE)FthdP(
prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. H/*ol^X7
60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least g) u%?T
studied. WqNXE)'
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61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology /VT/KT{
can and does affect marketing activities. v5S9h[gT
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62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the +n;nvf}(
microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern 0W*{ 1W
typewriter. 6I@j$edZ
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63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound BM,hcTr?
together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called OY`B{jV-
ligaments. H\ejW@<;h
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64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in )Wk_|zO-
which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of ~%/Rc`
the water in which the oyster lives. VjM3M<!g>M
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65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many =9a2+ v0
birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by w7U]-MW6A*
certain aural clues. ,\\ba_*z
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66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel TR0y4u[
short distances over land. ]WDmx$"&e
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67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories /=/
Ki%hh
postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were g;63$_<
responsible. tf~B,?
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68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum wI_@
yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other {g%N(2
sciences. 8~o']B;lJ
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69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby eTS}-
saving the seeds from freezing. ,D+ydr
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70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary [v"Z2F<.=
over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain %)JEYH7Z
constant. ls
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71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such INi$-Y+
as plants and clay into power and then adding water. %f1%9YH
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72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and I$xZV?d.
act as hosts to many insect pests. j HHWq>=d
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73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much Iy9hBAg\y
of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at |qUGB.Q
present. NZq-%bE
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74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the BkB>eE1)Ea
very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered yXR1N
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ridiculous. :]-oo*xP
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75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North %PYl
America has drastically declined in the past forty years. <
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76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to FbE/x$;~O
build its home. -&8( MT*
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77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American &$~fz":1!
Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now ,5n!a.T
primarily kept as pets. YO7U}6wBt
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78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists tUv>1)
[
have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. 1VX3pkUET
cJ96{+
79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels Ht
Fr(g\"$
has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a G68KoM
tradition. X(N~tE
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80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the ebk>e*
most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the
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discerning eye. t/iI!}
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81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, q3$8"Q^
marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of EjR(AqZY
extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape JY0aE
our lives and our world. X8|H5Y:
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82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of bBjr hi
expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a .{1$;K @
powerful tool for reaching other human beings. D|LO!,=b
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83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of $xbC^ k
imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and Pp8S\%z~h
recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60 J6Z[c*W
percent. QJ2]8K)+C
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84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but Ia&*JYM[
William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he
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remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in A5XMA|2_
advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but #aP#r4$
sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. 7AqgX0)
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85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that _ .v G)
green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth B@,r8)D
live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its \zO.#H
mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at @Po5AK3cy
a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and TrjyU
the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. 6R6Ub
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86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative }@r23g%
purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and <>] DcA
glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural (g##wa)L
flowers. hw
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RaJTya^
87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Q]k<Y
Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help @j46Ig4~b
reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions N"S`9B1eD(
of the United States. cI=6zMB
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88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had %6m/ve
finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the `fBQ?[05.
dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building !vSI"$xd
the lines.
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89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly Ds`e-X)O;\
cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases #t+?eye~
passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. ZoG@"vr2
BPY7O
90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a eHphM;C
natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in oB:7R^a
the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. 9z7_D_yN2
s5VK
91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become -+".ut:R
increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation C(N'=-;Kl
seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and V"/.An|
indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert. h[
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92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the
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bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace. 37U8<
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93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they }je<^]a
would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not 02J/=AC5
for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. Oyl~j#h
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94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced E)v~kC}7.
difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner ^h[6{F~J
which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not 42Z:J 0
go out of their way to court such excitement. b;i*}4h!
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95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the bfxE}>
young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid W{6QvQD8
future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is. }LUvh
7)rQf{q7
96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they Wg-mJu(
have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are BIx*t9wA
not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. RNT9M:w
k<9,Ypa
97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates I,?NYIG"(
goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the m
eF7[>!U
world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no
_}l(i1o,/
inclination to meet on the battlefield. W5|{A])N
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98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as X|of87
the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some 3lUVDNbZ
larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative >q}3#TvP@
instincts are around.
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99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the s9?mX@>h
echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying S^QEc tXU
insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared f1
'ByV'2
with radar, the principle of which is similar. '}OdF*L
1-kuK<KR
100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few <5zR-UA>
hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar eR!#1ar
without being penalized by expensive failure. ;z:Rj}l
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